TennisOne Lessons

Good Thinking Tops Great Strokes

Greg Moran


A frustrated opponent once compared Brad Gilbert's strokes to “a caveman who found a tennis racket.

You may not have the most beautiful strokes at the courts or take a lot of lessons but that doesn’t mean you can’t be a winning tennis player. Brad Gilbert proved this during his twelve year career on the pro tour.

Though a frustrated opponent once compared his strokes to “a caveman who found a tennis racket,” Gilbert notched wins over such players as John McEnroe, Boris Becker, Pete Sampras, Jimmy Connors and Andre Agassi to name a few. Ranked in the top ten for five years, he reached a career high of number 4 in the world in 1990.

Gilbert, whose style of play was frequently described as "winning ugly," says in his book of the same title that "pretty strokes are okay.But there's a lot more to the game than that."

Tennis matches aren't won by the players with the nicest looking strokes but rather those who don’t beat themselves, understand the percentages, analyze their opponent's games and come up with a game plan for victory.


Ashe’s 1975 win over Connors is still considered one of the greatest upsets in tennis history.

When Jimmy Connors walked onto the court for the 1975 Wimbledon final he was the undisputed king of the tennis world. Twenty-two years old, Connors was the defending Wimbledon and U.S. Open champion and hadn’t lost a set in the tournament. His opponent was 31 year-old Arthur Ashe. Ashe’s career was on the decline and London bookmakers had made him a 5-1 underdog. Many insiders felt he would do well to win a set.

Connors won the first game of the match. Ashe won 12 of the next 13 and a short while later became the first black man to win Wimbledon. Ashe’s 6-1, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4 victory is still today considered one of the greatest upsets in tennis history.

The night before the final, Ashe and a few of his friends got together over dinner and came up with a game plan to defeat Connors. They made a list of 5 or 6 things for Arthur to focus on during the match. Ashe took this list to the court, referred to it during changeovers and took out the “unbeatable” Connors in four sets.

Whether your strategy is to simply keep the ball in play while waiting for an error or something more complex, learning to analyze your competition and putting together a game-plan are vital ingredients towards victory against players at the 4.0 level and above.

It begins with the warm-up

Beginning with the warm up and continuing throughout the match, you should be gathering information on your opponent’s strengths, weaknesses and tendencies.

Feed a ball right at his body and see which stroke he chooses to hit. This might tell you whether he prefers his forehand or backhand---an important piece of information

As you’re hitting back and forth, take note of things such as:

  1. Is he right or left-handed? Believe it or not, many players don’t notice this until they’re told after the match.
  1. What kind of forehand grip does he use? Every grip in the game has its advantages and disadvantage. For example, if he uses the semi-western or western grip, he’ll have a tough time with low balls. If he uses a Continental, high bouncing balls will give him fits.
  1. Does he hit a one or two-handed backhand? If he’s using a two-hander, he may be able to generate more pace and topspin but wide balls will give him trouble as will low shots and balls hit above his head. If he has a one handed backhand, he may have trouble generating topspin and will also struggle with balls hit shoulder height or above.
  1. Does he seem to hit with excessive topspin or slice?

Click photo: Players with extreme grips like Rafael Nadal prefer to hit higher bouncing balls.

Give him a variety of shots: high, low, soft, hard and see how he reacts. Does he hustle after the ball or does he let it bounce twice. How well does he bend for low balls? How about moving back for an overhead? Does he seem relaxed or uptight? Does he get angry at himself over missed shots? Pay attention to all of these and begin to get a feel for his game and temperament.

If you’re playing doubles, take note of these same things with each player on the opposing team but also try to see which member of the team appears to be the leader. The leader is often the stronger player and knowing that right off the bat will give your team a big advantage. When you spin the racket, see which member of the team calls “up or down” and makes the decision whether to serve or receive. That player may very well be the leader.

A Final Word About the Warm-up

Click photo: During the first two or three games, keep the ball in play and focus on playing classic “percentage” tennis.

Don’t be too concerned if, during the warm-up, it seems as if you’re on the court with Andy Roddick. Many players, in an attempt to get the upper hand will start hitting big shots right off the bat. They hope that by “winning the warm-up” they’ll intimidate you when the “real” match begins.

Don’t panic. You’re not playing Andy Roddick and I can assure you that these “win the warm-up” players won’t be quite as smooth and loose once the score is being kept.

Start Off like a Backboard and Play the Percentages

During the first two or three games, keep the ball in play and focus on playing classic “percentage” tennis. By hitting a lot of balls during the first few games, you can continue to check out your opponent as well as settle into a comfortable rhythm. As the match progresses and you learn more and more about your opponent’s skills, both technically and strategically, you can begin to make them work for you.

Singles: Here are 10 things you might notice in your opponent and how to use them to your advantage:

Western grip forehand

Using slice and forcing him to hit low shots

Two handed backhand

Jamming him with balls into his body and make him stretch for balls out wide.

Loses patience after three shots

Hitting medium paced, high balls down the center of the court.

Can rally from the baseline all day long

Taking him out of his comfort zone and coming to the net.

Returns all balls above his chest with a lob.

Rolling a high groundstroke to the backhand corner and then moving up towards the net.

Weak second serve

Hitting straight ahead and attacking the net

Moves up and back poorly.

 Drawing him in with a short ball or drop shot and then lob

Drives all backhand passing shots cross-court

Just before he makes contact, taking two steps forward and to the side to cover the crosscourt pass. Volley to the open court

Big hitter from both sides

Making him generate his own pace by hitting deep, high, soft shots 

Is a much stronger player in every aspect of the game

Not panicking and going for shots you don’t own. Get lots of balls back in play, come to the net and make him prove he’s better.

When playing doubles, look for:

Opposing Team’s 
Strengths & Weaknesses

Make it work for you by

Very strong serve and volley players

Lobbing the return of serve over the server’s partner

Opposing team plays the one up, one back formation

Taking control of the net and volleying between the two players or down at the opposing net players feet.

One team member is decidedly weaker than the other

Ganging up on him and play two against one. You and your partner hit virtually every shot towards the weak link.

They always lob

Still coming to the net but stop at the service line so you can handle their lobs with overheads

They never, ever lob.

Both you and your partner position yourselves three feet away from the net.

These are just a few examples of what to look for when you analyze your opponent’s games. Become an aware player and pay attention to everything. The more information you can gather, the better you’ll be able to devise your game plan.

When facing players, or teams, at the 3.5 level and below, you’ll find, early on, that all you need to do is hit a few balls back in the court, use the percentage plays, and wait for your opponents to beat themselves.

However, as your game improves, and you’re playing at the 4.0 level and above, tennis becomes much more of a strategic battle where the thinking player (or team) will almost always come out on top. Knowing how to analyze and take advantage of your opponent’s game is your first step towards winning matches at the higher levels.

Your comments are welcome. Let us know what you think about Greg Moran's article by emailing us here at TennisOne.

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