Drill to Win

Cat and Mouse

by Jim McLennan


To master the game of tennis, you must learn to hit sound shots and move quickly to the ball, there’s really very little else. But the real time connection between moving and hitting may be difficult to learn. Not the verbal ability to describe how to move, most of us can do that but training the body to know how it feels, that is something else.

One of my favorite drills is cat and mouse, named after my cat Alex who liked to practice his own particular blood sport. Alex was playful, harmless, and rarely killed the little animals she captured. But once a mouse was cornered the fun (for Alex) began. Alex would crouch, ready to pounce, then wait silently. The mouse, with no escape routes, would eventually move and Alex would bat it back into the corner, ready to replay this game again and again. Always Alex would wait for the mouse to move. Never would Alex move first, never was Alex slow to move, and never was Alex off balance.

stand to close to the net and
the ball will get to your partner
too quickly so if he returns it,
you won't have time to respond
cat.court.gif (3289 bytes)

Cat and Mouse is a great way to practice timing the split step and develop the cat like quickness to move to the ball. For Cat and Mouse, position yourself on the service line with your hitting partner on the opposite service line (if you stand to close to the net the ball will get to your partner to quickly so if he returns it, you will not have time to respond). Now try to keep the ball in play with volleys. The game is quick, requires balance and timing, and because the drill is live the split step will be naturally promoted. The game is all about balance and anticipation. The Cat and Mouse metaphor is an excellent model that captures the feeling of waiting, moving, and then hitting. If you are not balanced and waiting you will be slow to the ball, In a sense, the mouse will have escaped The specific qualities of the cat and mouse predicament offer great visual pictures, simple training models, and challenging drills.

As a player, I have been on both sides of this game. Years before I came to understand cat and mouse, I can remember matches where I was totally frustrated, feeling cornered, having no options, and always wondering why. Now I realize, my opponent had controlled me, maneuvered me into a corner, and then waited for my move (shot) to which he quickly and easily responded. These days I much prefer being the cat. Knowing when to move. Feeling you can get to everything. Cornering your opponent. It's fun to be the cat.


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