TennisOne Lessons

Return of Serve, page 2

by Scott Murphy



If you are seeing rockets, stand back for more time and see if the server can take advantage of the angles or not.

Your Mind and Eyes

No matter where you stand, your mindset and the use of your eyes are both critical in preparing for the return.  

A good returner will never allow himself to become a mental doormat for the server. Your thinking should be “Bring it on!” not “Oh God, I hope I get this back!”

You have to lean on that serve no matter how fast or slow it is. That is not to say you take a maniacal swing at everything. It’s strictly your mental approach.


Agassi’s early focus sets his return apart.

Start watching the ball during the server’s pre-serve routine. Be sure to check out the Andre Agassi service return in our ProStrokes Gallery. What sets him apart is how early he begins to focus when returning. Sometimes you can literally see his eyes get bigger. A player that intent on seeing the ball ALL the way can’t help but improve his timing.

Watch the Ball Bounce

This is huge! Two things will automatically happen when you do this. You’ll watch the ball longer and you’ll know whether it was in or not if it’s near the line. 

You will also improve your timing, because research shows the ball slows down dramatically at the bounce. That’s one reason we all tend to get out in front of big serves. Seeing the bounce is critical because you have fully one third of your time after the ball comes off the court at this reduced speed. Sensing the speed change is critical to good timing. (For more on this see: Ball Speed and Your Return)

Planning the Return

Before the ball is served you need to decide where you plan to hit it off either side. I say “Plan” because sometimes with all the best intentions to do otherwise you’ll be forced to go to a “Plan B.” For instance, the ball may be into your body or way wide and now you need to do whatever it takes to get it back.  


The percentage directional on the return is always crosscourt.

In general, the directionals on your returns are just like the ones for groundstrokes. The idea is to keep your court closed unless you have a good reason not to. (For more on this see the Allen Fox article - Winning Baseline Exchanges.) 

Returning a serve down the line can be very tempting but it can also open up the other side of your court unless the server’s out of position, or has hit a weak serve right into your wheelhouse. Even then going down the line you’re hitting over the high part of the net, and to recover to the middle of the server’s two widest angles, you have a lot more court to cover. Be sure though to practice returning down the line because there’s definitely a need for it and it could also mean hitting to a distinct weakness of the server.

The crosscourt return is the percentage return because you’re hitting over the low part of the net to the deepest part of the court, and you have the least amount of court to cover to be in position for the server’s next shot. 

If the server stays back make it a point to return with depth. If he’s a serve and volleyer you’re going to want to mix up hitting the return at his feet, up the line, low and crosscourt, and even putting up the occasional lob.


Be proactive with a step forward and a ready hop before your return.

Feet

So now you have decided where you want to go with your return. Your eyes are focused on the server, starting with his pre-serve rituals. Just before he strikes the ball, take at least one step forward followed immediately by a split step (ready hop).

Remember that you want to be proactive and this gets you moving into the ball instead of being flat-footed. The split steps sets your leg muscles to better move in whatever direction is called for. I prefer to split step just before the ball is hit because I feel it allows for more time to actually react to the ball. 

What your feet do after the split step will vary depending on ball speed and placement. You may hit in an open stance, a square stance, and even a closed stance if the ball is far enough away. More on this when we get to the swings, so stay tuned for Part 2!


Last Updated 6/1/02. To contact us, please email to: webmaster@tennisone.com

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